ইংরেজি MCQ প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর (ব্যাখ্যাসহ)
English বিষয়ে সিনিয়র স্টাফ নার্স ও নার্সিং নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার ধরনে বাছাই করা 25টি কঠিন ও মাঝারি প্রশ্ন। প্রতিটির সঠিক উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেওয়া আছে।
হালনাগাদ: নভেম্বর ২০২৬
ইংরেজি — নমুনা প্রশ্ন
1. "To be at sixes and sevens" means —
কঠিন- ক) to count numbers
- খ) to be in confusion
- গ) to be very happy
- ঘ) to be in a hurry
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) to be in confusion
ব্যাখ্যা: In a state of disorder.
2. Make it compound: "Being tired, he went to bed."
কঠিন- ক) As he was tired, he went to bed.
- খ) He was tired and so he went to bed.
- গ) Tired, he went to bed.
- ঘ) He went to bed tired.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) He was tired and so he went to bed.
ব্যাখ্যা: Two independent clauses joined by "and so".
3. Make it simple: "When the sun rose, the fog disappeared."
কঠিন- ক) The sun rose and the fog disappeared.
- খ) At sunrise, the fog disappeared.
- গ) As soon as the sun rose the fog went.
- ঘ) The fog disappeared because the sun rose.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) At sunrise, the fog disappeared.
ব্যাখ্যা: Clause → phrase "at sunrise".
4. The synonym of "Precarious" is —
কঠিন- ক) Safe
- খ) Uncertain / risky
- গ) Stable
- ঘ) Comfortable
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Uncertain / risky
ব্যাখ্যা: Precarious = not securely held.
5. "She is ill ___ fever."
কঠিন- ক) from
- খ) with
- গ) of
- ঘ) by
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) with
ব্যাখ্যা: "Ill with" a disease.
6. Had I known the truth, I ___ you.
কঠিন- ক) would tell
- খ) will tell
- গ) had told
- ঘ) would have told
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) would have told
ব্যাখ্যা: Inverted third conditional (Had I known) takes "would have + past participle".
7. The antonym of "Frugal" is —
কঠিন- ক) Thrifty
- খ) Extravagant
- গ) Economical
- ঘ) Careful
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Extravagant
ব্যাখ্যা: Frugal = economical.
8. "The jury ___ divided in their opinions."
কঠিন- ক) is
- খ) are
- গ) was being
- ঘ) has
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) are
ব্যাখ্যা: When members act individually (divided opinions), a collective noun takes a plural verb.
9. "He seldom comes here, ___?"
কঠিন- ক) doesn't he
- খ) does he
- গ) did he
- ঘ) didn't he
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) does he
ব্যাখ্যা: "Seldom" is a negative adverb → positive tag.
10. "Asepsis" means —
কঠিন- ক) presence of infection
- খ) absence of disease-causing microorganisms
- গ) use of antibiotics
- ঘ) wound healing
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) absence of disease-causing microorganisms
ব্যাখ্যা: Medical asepsis = clean technique; surgical asepsis = sterile technique.
11. He is used to ___ up early.
কঠিন- ক) get
- খ) getting
- গ) got
- ঘ) gets
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) getting
ব্যাখ্যা: Be used to + gerund (অভ্যস্ত হওয়া)।
12. It is high time we ___ home.
কঠিন- ক) go
- খ) are going
- গ) went
- ঘ) have gone
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) went
ব্যাখ্যা: It is high time + subject + past tense।
13. Change the narration: He said to me, "Thank you."
কঠিন- ক) He said thank you to me.
- খ) He thanked me.
- গ) He told me thanks.
- ঘ) He thanked to me.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) He thanked me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Expressions like "thank you" are reported with a verb like "thanked".
14. Choose the passive form: "They elected him president of the club."
কঠিন- ক) President was elected him by them.
- খ) He elected president of the club by them.
- গ) He is elected president of the club.
- ঘ) He was elected president of the club by them.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) He was elected president of the club by them.
ব্যাখ্যা: The object (him) becomes the subject; the complement (president) stays after the verb.
15. "The more you practise, ___ you become."
কঠিন- ক) the best
- খ) the better
- গ) better
- ঘ) more better
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) the better
ব্যাখ্যা: Double comparative: "The more ..., the better ...".
16. He said to me, "May God bless you." — Indirect form:
কঠিন- ক) He prayed that God might bless me.
- খ) He said may God bless me.
- গ) He wished God bless me.
- ঘ) He prayed God blesses me.
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) He prayed that God might bless me.
ব্যাখ্যা: Optative sentences take "prayed/wished that"; may → might.
17. Choose the antonym of "Lucid".
কঠিন- ক) Clear
- খ) Obscure
- গ) Bright
- ঘ) Simple
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Obscure
ব্যাখ্যা: Lucid অর্থ স্পষ্ট, বিপরীত Obscure (অস্পষ্ট)।
18. Which spelling is correct (British)?
কঠিন- ক) Diarhoea
- খ) Diarrhoea
- গ) Diarrohea
- ঘ) Diarhea
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Diarrhoea
ব্যাখ্যা: The British spelling is "Diarrhoea" (American: Diarrhea).
19. Handwriting that cannot be read is —
কঠিন- ক) Legible
- খ) Illegible
- গ) Ineligible
- ঘ) Invisible
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Illegible
ব্যাখ্যা: Illegible অর্থ অপাঠ্য; Ineligible অর্থ অযোগ্য।
20. Choose the correct passive form: "Who taught you English?"
কঠিন- ক) By whom were you taught English?
- খ) Who was taught you English?
- গ) By whom you were taught English?
- ঘ) Whom were you taught English by him?
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) By whom were you taught English?
ব্যাখ্যা: Interrogative "Who" becomes "By whom" and the question order (were you) is kept.
21. "To keep the wolf from the door" means—
কঠিন- ক) to close the door
- খ) to avoid poverty and hunger
- গ) to guard a house
- ঘ) to hunt animals
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) to avoid poverty and hunger
ব্যাখ্যা: To earn just enough to survive.
22. Unless you work hard, you ___ fail.
কঠিন- ক) would
- খ) will not
- গ) did
- ঘ) will
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) will
ব্যাখ্যা: "Unless" already means "if not"; the main clause takes the simple future.
23. "Malaise" means —
কঠিন- ক) a general feeling of discomfort or illness
- খ) a type of malaria
- গ) a skin rash
- ঘ) a muscle tear
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) a general feeling of discomfort or illness
ব্যাখ্যা: Often an early non-specific symptom of infection.
24. Not only ___ the exam, but he also topped the list.
কঠিন- ক) he did pass
- খ) passed he
- গ) did he pass
- ঘ) he passed
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) did he pass
ব্যাখ্যা: A negative adverbial at the front ("Not only") requires auxiliary-subject inversion: "did he pass".
25. A remedy for all diseases or problems is called —
কঠিন- ক) Placebo
- খ) Panacea
- গ) Antidote
- ঘ) Vaccine
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Panacea
ব্যাখ্যা: Panacea অর্থ সর্বরোগহর ঔষধ।
এগুলো নমুনা মাত্র। ইংরেজি বিষয়ের আরও শত শত প্রশ্ন টপিক ও কঠিনতা অনুযায়ী অনুশীলন করতে প্রশ্নব্যাংক খুলুন, অথবা মডেল টেস্ট দিয়ে নিজেকে যাচাই করুন।